Regenerate the Land
Living Heritage Farms desires to make healthy soil a
priority. We desire our soil to look
rich in color and teeming with life including fungi, bacteria, protozoa,
nematodes, and earthworms. The healthier
the soil is the more productive it will be.
We don't want to settle for sustainable agriculture that just sustains
its current state - we want to regenerate it, improve it.
Our initial focus for soil health will be improving the percentage
of organic matter in the soil. We will
utilize cover crops to provide organic matter, fix nitrogen, shade soil from
evaporation and suppress weeds. We will
not till the soil, instead we will direct seed.
Cover crops will be terminated either by frost killing, fodder for
livestock, mowing, or harvesting. The
land will never be left bare, and organic matter will always be left in the
soil for the microbiology to feed on. As
the levels of organic matter increase so does the ability to hold and retain
water, reserve nutrients, improve soil structure, and prevent erosion. Applications of synthetic substances will be
avoided to allow the microbiology in the soil to flourish.
The system we seek to establish is a holistic approach to
agriculture. This concept seeks to
replicate the natural systems that God uses in His creation. Healthy soil feeds a diverse population of
plants. These plants collect solar
energy from the sun and converts water, carbon and nitrogen from the air into
living plant tissue. Plants feed the
organisms above and below the ground.
Waste from the organisms feeds the plants. They inner-connectivity between the soil,
plants, and animals is essential for regenerating the land.
Our ideas are following the approach of William J. Spillman
(1863–1931), who is considered the founder of agricultural economics. In 1883 WSU's agriculture department was
established, and the following year Spillman joined the staff as a wheat
breeder. He believed in this same
holistic approach - that farmers should integrate livestock and rotate crops,
rather than continue the monoculture production that was just emerging due to
the increasing industrialization of farming.
He later went on to be employed as a scientist and popular agricultural
educator for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
At Living Heritage Farm, the health of the land is of critical
importance. It is our calling to be a
faithful steward of the land, recognizing that none of this is our own, but our
Heavenly Father's, and we are simply tenants passing through.
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